Why it is Important
Mangroves act as natural bio-shields against cyclones, prevent coastal erosion, and are highly efficient blue carbon sinks. The MISHTI scheme focuses on their active reforestation.
Key points for Prelims
- Objective: Mangrove reforestation along India's coastline and salt pans, covering 11 States and 2 Union Territories.
- Funding: Sharing between the Central Government (under CAMPA funds) and state governments, adopting public-private partnerships (PPP).
- Co-benefits: Promotes eco-tourism and provides livelihood opportunities to local coastal communities through sustainable aquaculture.
Mains Relevance
Mangroves are facing severe degradation due to aquaculture expansion, urbanization, and sea-level rise, threatening shoreline stability and biodiversity.
Way Forward
Adopt community-led conservation models, implement strict coastal zone regulations (CRZ), and integrate mangrove conservation with climate adaptation plans.
Additional Examination Context and Strategic Importance
From the perspective of competitive examinations, particularly the UPSC Civil Services Examination, this topic demands a multidimensional analysis. Aspirants should focus on integrating this current event with core static syllabus areas such as Polity, Economy, Geography, or Environment. Evaluating the broader socio-economic implications, examining relevant constitutional provisions or international treaties, and understanding the government's policy response are critical. A holistic approach that connects current developments with historical background and future projections will significantly enhance answer writing skills in the Mains examination and aid in tackling complex analytical questions in the Prelims.